A New Era for UK Immigration: What the 10-Year ILR Route Really Means

19 Feb 2026

By David Winnie, Partner, Head of Sports & Immigration, Gilson Gray

The UK Government is consulting on major changes to Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), the status that allows non-UK nationals to live permanently in the UK. Currently, most migrants can apply for ILR after five years of lawful residence. Under the proposed “earned settlement” model, the baseline qualifying period could increase to 10 years, with eligibility based on ongoing contribution, integration, and compliance, rather than just the passage of time.

This represents a significant shift in how settlement is granted, with the Government emphasising that ILR will be something migrants must earn through sustained commitment and active participation in the UK economy and society.

Key Proposed Criteria

• Economic contribution: Applicants would need to show continuous employment and payment of National Insurance. Earnings above certain thresholds may reduce the qualifying period, recognising individuals who make a higher economic contribution.
• English and integration: The English language requirement is proposed to increase to B2 level (equivalent to A-level standard). Engagement in the community or civic life may also support faster settlement.
• Community contribution: Volunteering, public service, or other forms of civic participation could help reduce the qualifying period under the earned settlement model.
• Good character: Applicants would need a clean criminal record and must comply with UK immigration laws throughout their stay.

Who Might Be Affected

• These are proposals under consultation, and no changes have yet been enacted into law.
• It is still undecided whether the new rules will apply to people who are already in the UK.
• Certain groups are expected to be exempt from some rules, including spouses of British citizens and victims of domestic abuse.
• Transitional arrangements will be clarified once the consultation closes on 12 February 2026, which will determine how existing migrants may be affected.

What This Means in Practice

If implemented, settlement will no longer be automatic after five years. Migrants will need to demonstrate ongoing economic contribution, integration, and good character to qualify. This could affect planning for long-term residence, career choices, and even family arrangements.

For employers and migrants, the proposed model highlights the importance of tracking work, earnings, English proficiency, and community engagement over the long term. It also underscores the need to stay informed about the consultation outcomes, which will determine the final rules.

Gilson Gray provides tailored immigration advice and can assist with complex queries, helping you navigate the latest rules and proposed changes with confidence.

Find out more about our Immigration services here.